基于角色优化模型的装备采购项目组织流程设计

在装备采购项目组织流程设计中引入角色网络理论，构建装备采购项目组织流程设计的角色优化模型，从流程人员设计、工序设计和反馈设计等3个方面阐述角色优化模型用于流程设计的推导过程，并将该方法应用到某装备采购项目组织流程设计实践中。通过流程设计前后的对比分析，该模型能够有效进行装备采购项目组织流程设计，有着较强的推广和应用价值。     

NEW TERRORISM

New or contemporary international terrorism associated with Islamic fundamentalism and the struggle against Zionism and American interests is a recent phenomenon in Kenya, different to that experienced during the struggle against colonialism. Many explanations have been offered as to why Kenya is being targeted, but have not sufficiently explored its close relationship with the West—especially Britain and the United States, the perceived connection between Israel and the former Presidency of Daniel Arap Moi, domestic forces and government policy. Externally the most important explanations for the increase in regional terrorism are the three waves of global terrorism since 1967, the most recent and significant of which is associated with Osama bin Laden and the Palestinian Intifada. These events reverberated in the region, Sudan and Somalia in particular, but also internally. Both internal and external attribution factors explain the resurgence of new terrorism in Africa. In the case of Kenya, terrorist attacks are associated with the country's internal domestic processes and a naïve approach to broader international issues.     

Nuclear security culture enhancement: the role of culture coordinators at Russian nuclear sites

In 2002, a Nuclear Security Culture (NSC) Enhancement Program with the mission to raise the level of the NSC at sites and facilities in Russia's nuclear complex was launched under the guidance of the Russian State Corporation “ROSATOM” and with support from the US Department of Energy. A Joint Working Group for NSC with both Russian Federation and US members was formed and charged with the design and implementation of the program. The program was implemented at sites and facilities on a pilot basis. Nine sites participated in the Pilot Project. The key program component was an establishment of Culture Coordinators (CCs) with the authority to coordinate and implement NSC enhancement activities at sites and facilities. The CCs have served as the force that has maintained the momentum of the Pilot Project and continuously steered the site NSC enhancement efforts. The contribution of the CCs in achieving the positive outcomes of the program cannot be overstated.     

ABC分析法在不平衡报价评审中的应用

针对不平衡报价在施工招标中呈愈演愈烈之势,严重损害招标人利益,在分析不平衡报价含义与表现形式的基础上,利用ABC分析法基本原理与思想,以某建设工程为例,探析ABC分析法在不平衡报价评审中的应用和实施,并运用ABC分析法对工程实践数据进行了筛选分析,筛选结果与工程实践相符.研究结果为解决工程建设评标中定量评审不平衡报价方...     

Scheduling recurrent construction

A problem we call recurrent construction involves manufacturing large, complex, expensive products such as airplanes, houses, and ships. Customers order configurations of these products well in advance of due dates for delivery. Early delivery may not be permitted. How should the manufacturer determine when to purchase and release materials before fabrication, assembly, and delivery? Major material expenses, significant penalties for deliveries beyond due dates, and long product makespans in recurrent construction motivate choosing a release timetable that maximizes the net present value of cash flows. Our heuristic first projects an initial schedule that dispatches worker teams to tasks for the backlogged products, and then solves a series of maximal closure problems to find material release times that maximize NPV. This method compares favorably with other well‐known work release heuristics in solution quality for large problems over a wide range of operating conditions, including order strength, cost structure, utilization level, batch policy, and uncertainty level. Computation times exhibit near linear growth in problem size. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于SD的科研项目管理动态仿真初探

为解决管理中的动态、非线性等复杂性问题,将系统动力学方法引进到科研项目管理中,依据系统动力学原理,对科研项目管理系统进行因果关系分析并建立了流图模型.实例仿真结果表明:系统动力学方法为科研项目管理的正确决策提供了科学依据.     

建设项目施工组织设计的辅助决策和设计系统

介绍了铁路建设项目施工组织方案选优和图形文件辅助设计系统的功能、结构、特点和运行环境 ,给出了应用多层次多目标决策方法进行铁路施工组织设计方案选优的算法     

信息管理系统开发中的进度控制

分析了信息系统开发项目的特点,开发过程中进度控制的一般工作流程及进度控制中经常遇到的问题与难点,针对某质量信息管理与辅助决策系统中进度控制实际流程,给出了常见问题与困难的解决方案。同时指出:应用挣值分析法评估项目进度时应对信息系统的重点、难点模块进行特殊监控。     

Capacity expansion and cost efficiency improvement in the warehouse problem

The warehouse problem with deterministic production cost, selling prices, and demand was introduced in the 1950s and there is a renewed interest recently due to its applications in energy storage and arbitrage. In this paper, we consider two extensions of the warehouse problem and develop efficient computational algorithms for finding their optimal solutions. First, we consider a model where the firm can invest in capacity expansion projects for the warehouse while simultaneously making production and sales decisions in each period. We show that this problem can be solved with a computational complexity that is linear in the product of the length of the planning horizon and the number of capacity expansion projects. We then consider a problem in which the firm can invest to improve production cost efficiency while simultaneously making production and sales decisions in each period. The resulting optimization problem is non‐convex with integer decision variables. We show that, under some mild conditions on the cost data, the problem can be solved in linear computational time. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 367–373, 2016